Oedipus At Colonus ( Sophocles ) Heart Of Darkness ( Joseph Conrad ) free essay sample

Looks at characters of Oedipus Kurtz as instances of pariah/oust confronting mental good unrest. The legend banished from his local land and compelled to meander has filled in as a focal figure in the writing of Western human progress for quite a long time and has various predecessors from outside that piece of the world. Gilgamesh in Babylonian writing is a model, and models can be found in Norse writing, Egyptian writing, and Chinese writing too. Such a figure takes into consideration thought of the uprooting of foundations of social force as the vagabond is constrained out of his own place of intensity on account of some offense for which he should make amends or as a result of which he turns into a pariah with an alternate perspective on the world he deserted. Two such characters are Oedipus in Sophocles Oedipus at Colonus and Kurtz in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness. The substance of the Oedipus fantasy rotates around close to home. We will compose a custom exposition test on Oedipus At Colonus ( Sophocles ) Heart Of Darkness ( Joseph Conrad ) or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page .

Hitler Took Advantage of Peoples Low Self Esteem :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Capture of Inca Atahualpa

The Capture of Inca Atahualpa On November 16, 1532, Atahualpa, ruler of the Inca Empire, was assaulted and caught by Spanish conquistadors under Francisco Pizarro. When he was caught, the Spanish constrained him to pay an awesome payoff adding up to huge amounts of gold and silver. Despite the fact that Atahualpa delivered the payoff, the Spanish executed him at any rate. Atahualpa and the Inca Empire in 1532: Atahualpa was the authoritative Inca (a word comparative in significance to King or Emperor) of the Inca Empire, which extended from present-day Colombia into parts of Chile. Atahualpas father, Huayna Capac, had passed on at some point around 1527: his beneficiary clear kicked the bucket around a similar time, tossing the Empire into confusion. Two of Huayna Capacs numerous children started to battle about the Empire: Atahualpa had the help of Quito and the northern piece of the Empire and Huscar had the help of Cuzco and the southern piece of the Empire. All the more significantly, Atahualpa had the loyalty of three extraordinary commanders: Chulcuchima, Rumiã ±ahui and Quisquis. In mid 1532 Huscar was crushed and caught and Atahualpa was master of the Andes. Pizarro and the Spanish: Francisco Pizarro was a prepared officer and conquistador who had assumed a huge job in the victory and investigation of Panama. He was at that point a well off man in the New World, yet he accepted that there was a rich local realm some place in South America simply standing by to be pillaged. He sorted out three endeavors along the Pacific bank of South America somewhere in the range of 1525 and 1530. On his subsequent undertaking, he met with delegates of the Inca Empire. On the third excursion, he followed stories of incredible riches inland, in the long run advancing toward the town of Cajamarca in November of 1532. He had around 160 men with him, just as ponies, arms and four little guns. The Meeting in Cajamarca: Atahualpa happened to be in Cajamarca, where he was hanging tight for the hostage Huscar to be brought to him. He heard bits of gossip about this weird gathering of 160 outsiders advancing inland (plundering and looting as they went) however he unquestionably had a sense of safety, as he was encircled by a few thousand veteran warriors. At the point when the Spanish showed up in Cajamarca on November 15, 1532, Atahualpa consented to meet with them the following day. Then, the Spanish had seen with their own eyes the wealth of the Inca Empire and with a franticness conceived of covetousness, they chose to attempt to catch the Emperor. A similar procedure had worked for Hernn Cortã ©s a few years before in Mexico. The Battle of Cajamarca: Pizarro had involved a town square in Cajamarca. He set his guns on a housetop and shrouded his horsemen and infantrymen in structures around the square. Atahualpa made them look out for the sixteenth, taking as much time as is needed to show up for the imperial crowd. He in the end appeared in the late evening, carried on a litter and encompassed by numerous significant Inca aristocrats. When Atahualpa appeared, Pizarro sent Father Vicente de Valverde out to meet with him. Valverde addressed the Inca through a mediator and demonstrated him a breviary. Subsequent to leafing through it, Atahualpa contemptuously tossed the book on the ground. Valverde, as far as anyone knows irate at this blasphemy, approached the Spanish to assault. Right away the square was pressed with horsemen and footmen, butchering locals and battling their way to the regal litter. The Massacre at Cajamarca: The Inca fighters and aristocrats were overwhelmed totally. The Spanish had a few military preferences which were obscure in the Andes. The locals had never observed ponies and were ill-equipped to oppose mounted enemies. The Spanish protection made them almost insusceptible to local weapons and steel blades hacked effectively through local reinforcement. The gun and black powder rifles, discharged from the housetops, came down thunder and passing down into the square. The Spanish battled for two hours, slaughtering a great many locals, including numerous significant individuals from the Inca honorability. Horsemen rode down escaping locals in the fields around Cajamarca. No Spaniard was murdered in the assault and Emperor Atahualpa was caught. Atahualpas Ransom: When the hostage Atahualpa was made to comprehend his circumstance, he consented to a payoff in return for his opportunity. He offered to occupy a huge room once with gold and twice done with silver and the Spanish immediately concurred. Before long extraordinary fortunes were being brought from everywhere throughout the Empire, and ravenous Spaniards broke them into pieces with the goal that the room would fill all the more gradually. On July 26, 1533, in any case, the Spanish got scared at bits of gossip that Inca General Rumiã ±ahui was in the region and they executed Atahualpa, evidently for injustice in working up defiance to the Spaniards. Atahualpa’s deliver was an incredible fortune: it meant somewhere in the range of 13,000 pounds of gold and twice that a lot silver. Tragically, a significant part of the fortune was as inestimable centerpieces which were dissolved down. Consequence of the Capture of Atahualpa: The Spanish got a chance of a lifetime when they caught Atahualpa. Most importantly, he was in Cajamarca, which is moderately near the coast: had he been in Cuzco or Quito the Spanish would have made some harder memories arriving and the Inca may have struck first at these ill bred intruders. The locals of the Inca Empire accepted that their regal family was semi-perfect and they would not lift a hand against the Spanish while Atahualpa was their detainee. The a while that they held Atahualpa permitted the Spanish to send for fortifications and come to comprehend the perplexing governmental issues of the domain. Once Atahualpa was executed, the Spanish quickly delegated a manikin Emperor in his place, permitting them to keep up their hang on power. They likewise walked first on Cuzco and afterward on Quito, in the end making sure about the realm. When one of their manikin rulers, Manco Inca (Atahualpas sibling) understood that the Spanish had come as champions and began a defiance it was past the point of no return. There were a few repercussions on the Spanish side. After the victory of Peru was finished, some Spanish reformers - most eminently Bartolomã © de las Casas - started posing upsetting inquiries about the assault. All things considered, it was an unwarranted assault on an authentic ruler and brought about the slaughter of thousands of blameless people. The Spanish in the end defended the assault in light of the fact that Atahualpa was more youthful than his sibling Huscar, which made him a usurper. It ought to be noted, in any case, that the Inca didn't really accept that the oldest sibling ought to succeed his dad in such issues. With respect to the locals, the catch of Atahualpa was the initial phase in the close complete demolition of their homes and culture. With Atahualpa killed (and Huscar killed on his siblings orders) there was nobody to energize protection from the undesirable intruders. Once Atahualpa was gone, the Spanish had the option to play off conventional competitions and sharpness to shield the locals from joining against them.

Classical Theorists Essay example -- Sociology, Feminist Theory, Gende

The prevailing voice in humanism is white, hetero and male. This is absolutely valid for the â€Å"Classical† scholars and ancestors Georg Simmel and Max Weber. Throughout the years Sociology has perceived various voices in the convention, opening the entryways for women's activist hypothesis and scholars, for example, Candace West, Don H. Zimmerman, Judith Butler, Patricia Hill Collins, Dorothy E. Smith, and Raewyn Connell. These sociologists endeavor to offer an alternate point of view from the predominant one, an angle that can discover a portion of its underlying foundations underway of the sociological progenitors. West and Zimmerman’s Doing Gender was a fundamental sociological work. The creators attested, â€Å"the fundamental male and female natures are an accomplished status of target truth, they give the reason to the contrasting destinies of ladies and men† (Kivisto 2011: 319). Max Weber’s sees on status praise this thought. Weber states â€Å"a status gathering can exist just to the degree that others accord its part eminence or debasing, which expels them from the remainder of social on-screen characters and sets up the important social distance† (Coser 1977: 229). West and Zimmerman proceed to talk about the contrast between sex, sex class, and sexual orientation. They additionally focus on sexual orientation, presenting that rather than a basic piece of our inclination it is a demonstration we depict day by day (Kivisto 2011). West and Zimmerman take on sex was progressive however at its very establishment is the possibility of status in American culture. For the most part, sex contrast has been utilized to enslave the female sex class. Georg Simmel likewise managed status in his article on Fashion. He examined the lower class procuring material things to emulate higher classes. Also, West and Zimmerman examined sexual orientation shows a... ...2011). Numerous occupations that are viewed as manly get more cash-flow, for example, specialist and expert football players. While instructors, medical caretakers, and housekeepers generally female positions scarcely make sufficiently a to endure. It says a great deal regarding what sexual orientation we esteem in the public arena. Contending professionally wage from a women's activist viewpoint, would feature the opposing demonstration of showing a certain something and rehearsing another. The women's activist viewpoint may call attention to that female and manly are social developments. This perfect would even out the sex class female and male (Kivisto 2011). Making â€Å"female† exercises as important as male exercises. They would acknowledge information from all gatherings. Utilize an assortment of angles to settle on choices about wages (Kivisto 2011). Attempt to destroy the gendered hierarchal structure of the college and repudiate â€Å"masculine† and â€Å"Feminine†.

The Holocaust Was A Tragic Point In History Which Many People Essays

The Holocaust was a grievous point in history which numerous individuals accept never occurred. Other people who endure it figured it ought to never have been. In addition to the fact that this affected the individuals who lived through it, it additionally influenced everybody who was associated with those lucky people who endure. The survivors were fortunate to have made it however there are times when their recollections and flashbacks have made them wish they were the ones who kicked the bucket as opposed to living with the appalling repercussions. The mental impacts of the Holocaust on individuals from various parts, for example, overcomers of Israel and overcomers of the ghettos and camps shift here and there yet in others are significantly comparative. The immense number of detainees of different nationalities and religions in the camps made such contrasts inescapable. Many differentiating suppositions have been distributed about the people in question and overcomers of the holocaust dependent on the authors' diverse social backrounds, individual encounters what's more, intelectual customs. In this way, the assessments of the creators of such books and passages of human conduct and endurance in the death camps in Nazi-involved Europe are different. The Survivors of the Holocaust: General Survey Since the injury of the Holocaust was both individual and group, most people put forth attempts to make another family to supplant the family unit that had been lost. All together for the casualties to oppose dehumanization and relapse furthermore, to discover support, the individuals from such gatherings shared stories about the past, dreams of things to come and joint petitions also as verse and articulations of individual and general human desires for expectation and love. Creative mind was a significant methods for freedom from the disappointing reality by opening an outlet for the definition of plans for the far off future, and by prodding to prompt activities. Taking a gander at the historical backdrop of the Jewish survivors, from the start of the Nazi occupation until the liquidation of the ghettos shows that there are regular highlights and simmilar psychophysiological designs in their reactions to the oppressions. The survivors frequently encountered a few periods of psychosocial reaction, including endeavors to effectively ace the awful circumstance, strong affiliative activities with extreme enthusiastic connections, lastly, latent consistence with the persecutors. These stages must be comprehended as the improvement of uncommon components to adapt to the strains and perils of the encompassing stunning truth of the Holocaust. There were numerous theories that overcomers of the Holocaust experienced a static inhumane imprisonment disorder. These hypotheses were demonstrated to have not been legitimate by examine that was finished following freedom. Clinical and hypothetical research concentrated more on psychopathology than on the topic of adapting and the advancement of explicit versatile components during the Holocaust and after. The portrayals of the survivors' condition in the late 1950's and 1960's made another methods for finding in brain research and the social sciences, and has become a model that has since filled in as a central idea in inspecting the consequences of calamitous pressure circumstances. After more research was done, it was clear the adjustment and methods for dealing with stress of the survivors was influenced by the parts of their youth encounters, formative narratives, family groups of stars, and passionate family bonds. In the examinations and explore that were done, there were numerous inquiries that were posed of the subjects: What was the length of the injury?, During the Holocaust, was the casualty alone or with family and companions?, Was he in a camp or stowing away?, Did he utilize bogus Aryan papers?, Was he an observer to mass homicide in the ghetto or the camp?, What were his emotionally supportive networks loved ones and what social bonds did he have? These investigations demonstrated that the encounters of the individuals who had the option to effectively oppose the abuse, regardless of whether in the underground or among the partisans, were distinctive all around from the encounters of the individuals who were casualties in eradication camps. At the point when the survivors coordinated go into society after the war, they thought that it was difficult to change. It was made troublesome by the truth that they regularly excited conflicted sentiments of dread, avoidence, blame, pity and nervousness. This may have been hard for them, yet decades after the Holocaust the vast majority of the survivors oversaw to restore their abilities and rejoin the ways their lives might have taken preceding the Holocaust. This is all the more valid for the individuals who encountered the Holocaust as youngsters or youthful grown-ups. Their families live with an extraordinary mentality toward psychobiological coherence, dread of partition, and dread of delayed disorder and passing. The experience of the Holocaust shows how people can experience extraordinary awful encounters without experiencing a complete relapse and without losing their capacity to restore their inner self

PEPM has changed to a 12-month MPA degree program! COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

PEPM has changed to a 12-month MPA degree program! COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The Program in Economic Policy Management (PEPM) has become a 12-month program for mid-career professionals leading to the Master of Public Administration degree. Students will start the full-time program in June and finish the following May. PEPM focuses on training professionals and policymakers in the skills required for effective design and implementation of economic policy in market economies, with a strong emphasis on the economic problems of developing and transition economies. The full-time program is especially suited for mid-career professionals who may only be able to take off a short time from their current employment. In addition to our economic policy focus, students may opt to focus on global energy management and policy, which offers a very strong set of courses focused on traditional energy markets as well as alternative energy. PEPM was formed in cooperation with the World Bank and still maintains its connection to the Bank, through our Joint Japan/World Bank Graduate Scholarship program, providing full scholarships each year for up to 12 students from emerging economies; https://sipa.columbia.edu/the-joint-japanworld-bank-graduate-scholarship-program Please join us for our one of our online information sessions taking place over the next few months.   To join, simply click on the following link and select PEPM virtual information sessions; https://apply.sipa.columbia.edu/portal/oncampusevents When you have a moment, login to our new Facebook Page, where we are announcing news on students, professors, alumni and will be posting information on our events. Application Deadlines for Summer 2015: https://apply.sipa.columbia.edu/apply/ Early Decision Due: November 1, 2014 With Fellowship Consideration Due: January 5, 2015 Final Application Due: February 5, 2015

Research and Describe the Women’s Role in Marriage - 1650 Words

Research and Describe the Women's Role in Marriage (Essay Sample) Content: Womens Role in MarriageName:Institution:Date:Womens Role in MarriageThe Wife of Bath develops a plot where the encounters of a female in a chauvinistic society are highlighted. The narration is expressed in a manner that favors the opinion of women in marriage, though societys constraints are highlighted. The narrator had been married to five men and she seems to consider her experiences as strength and not a misfortune. The prologue takes on the perspective of a woman who shares her beliefs and uses dishonesty to sustain her interests in marriage. The narrators actions and her misguided beliefs are shaped by her experiences, both positive and negative. The Wife of Bath explores the attitudes shared by the wife who appears to share strong beliefs contradicting the norms proposed by fellow pilgrims and takes an interest in the role of women in marriage.The Prologue is Chaucer's predictable approach in considering opposing views in a piece of literature. The theme of ma rriage and roles of women in marriage are considered with the wife siding with women all through, while scholars and religious leaders are portrayed as oppressors of women using available resources to justify gender discrimination in society. The Wifes prologue is highly detailed perhaps as an attempt to ensure that the less popular arguments proposed by women are considered (Abrams, 1987).The Wife of Bath had five husbands and considered sexual exploration an empowerment to women. Though she proudly expresses her sexual desires, she never resulted to sex outside marriage. She was a conventional woman who had a strong set of opinions that contracted mens perception of marriage responsibilities. Her character need not be considered as immoral as she had a unique and complicated moral compass that defined her actions. Religious constraints concerning responsibilities of women in society conflicted with her principles causing continuous arguments with spiritual leaders.The Wife of Bath s narration takes an active role in defense against the views expressed by sexist ideologies that view womens role in society as primarily of less significance as compared to men. The role of women in society in the wife of bath was diminished and she views this as a justification for her actions. Though her claims do not defend her behavior, she takes pride in leading a life of lies and cunningness. She describes her fourth marriage with distaste, expressing her husbands selfish endeavors with his mistress. Though she lists negative attributes about the fourth husband, she realizes that she too has some wrong in the marriage (Ellis, 1988). One example of her deceitful practices is her endless attempts to make him jealous. The fourth husband died while she was in Jerusalem. The narrator was on a pilgrimage and she admits to have tried the husbands patience repeatedly.The Wife of Bath takes on an unorthodox belief system involving the role of a wife. The wife believes that a husband ought not to be concerned with the desires of his wife if she unmistakably fulfils her role in marriage. The context of the claim refers to sex therefore if a woman fulfills her role; the man ought not to be intimidated by sexual advances made. She seems to view sex as a requirement for women and not merely a role fulfilled (Hodges, 2000). These opinions are visible where she claims the physiological structure of men and women alike contain systems designed for both pleasure and tasks. The wifes experiences from a young age lead her to believe that she ought to fight for her interests in a mans world.The fifth marriage is described as violent, displaying physical abuse. The wife however states that she loved her fifth husband as he always charmed her and was quite a good lover. The wife does not take a victims perspective in her narration, claiming to be caught up in the same deception she had used to manipulate men in her past. She claims that women are attracted to danger and that which is prohibited, explaining why her abusive fifth husband always managed to make amends with her. The wife seems to be proud of her ability to control men in her life and is indeed fascinated by a man who has the same effect on her. The wifes prologue reveals her cunning nature in times of remorse, displaying a defense mechanism that she developed early on as a survival tactic.'I'll have a husband yet who shall be both my debtor and my slave'The wife claims to have put on a show of sorrow on her fourth husbands funeral, arguably to mask her intentions to marry Jankyn. The wife of bath displays a plot of a woman living in times that were oppressive to wo...

How the Depression Affected Politics - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1020 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/03 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Great Depression Essay Did you like this example? Everybody in the U.S was in hot water during the Great Depression. The Great Depression started October 29, 1929 and at the end of 1933 millions of Americans had no jobs, the depression started to end around 1941. Three things not heavily realized affected by the Great Depression, politics in California, Okies in California, and the election of 1932 FDR. These three things, Politics in California, Okies in California, and the 1932 election of FDR were affected by the Depression, heres why. During the depression and after the Dust Bowl Okies had lost everything. They were originally farmers from the Southern Plains but the Dust Bowl hit and they lost everything, then they overproduced and prices dropped heavily from the bushel and left basically everyone broke. Most of them went to California to find a job because there was a diversity of crops to be grown there and they thought there would be more job opportunities. As soon as they got their California had an issue, California had once advertised for more migrant workers found themselves overwhelmed by up to 7,000 new migrants a month. They were not as ready for this as they thought they were there was so many new people it was a huge sudden change and there wasnt jobs for everybody. There was some jobs to be had but it was astonishing how many new people were coming monthly in time. Thus, some people didnt get the life they were looking for, But there wasnt enough work for everyone who came. Instead of immediate rich es, they often found squalor in roadside ditch encampments. Most had not gotten the life they wanted instead they were back to square one with nothing. They had to figure out what to do in little time to make money or they would be set like this for a long time. Places like this wherent ideal to live in especially when it comes to sanitation. Furthermore, Due to insufficient sanitation in these camps, disease ran rampant among the migrant workers and their families had no running water, and with their minimal pay medical attention was out of the question. Disease spreads like wildfire with no sanitation it can get many people sick and especially with no money for medical attention they had nothing to treat them and just hoped it would get better. That obviously in most cases doesnt work and ends up killing hundreds maybe thousands of people. Okies in California wherent getting the journey and prosperity they were hoping for from the dust bowl and the great depression. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How the Depression Affected Politics" essay for you Create order Education in California, was affected by the great depression in many ways but mostly not having any money because there was none to finance the schools. People had no money also so kids just stayed home and supported their families. In this instance, Reduced the level of state support for schools so they couldnt get the funds they needed. This took a toll on property tax payers by having to pay extra money to try to finance the schools. Kids couldnt get an education like they could before, because they couldnt pay for the essentials to have the school working like new books, electricity bills, and even the teachers. Another statement regards ?Children worked to support their families they were unable to go to school Kids parents were struggling to pay bills so they had to support them. Some ways were getting a job or helping around the house, they had no time to go to school. In addition, Had to force a substantial change in means of financing public education Therefore big change was occurring in being able to finance public education with having no money. They had none to fund the schools to keep them running or most of them having to close down, which in turn means no education for most people so that would affect everybody because if they didnt have an education they wouldnt have the tools to get a job which you would need to know the information. The election of 1932(FDR): The election of 1932 was important! People were looking for a president who could get them out of the worst times of the depression they needed stability. That started with who was going to lead the country out of these poor times. They needed a reason that will have change and give the people of the United States hope. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) running for president of 1932 by his reasons he gave the people, Furthermore, FDR told Americans that only by working together could the nation overcome the economic crisis The people were willing to vote for anyone who could bring them out of the great depression. FDR was going to work to achieve that goal as much as he can by using his rationalism and knowledge. Additionally, He promised aid to farmers, public development of electric power, a balanced budget, and government policing of irresponsible private economic power. Due to these reasons he gave people in crisis hope to give them stability and that gav e the people a good reason to vote for FDR. There was so many people in crises that need aid and electric power that gave FDR a huge percentage of votes. Election day came around and lastly, On election day Roosevelt received nearly 23 million popular votes (57.3 percent) to Hoovers nearly 16 million (39.6 percent); the electoral vote was 472 to 59. FDR creamed Hoover, he won by more than 450 electoral votes which you need to have more than the other person to get elected. He won by seven million in the popular vote (60% of the people that voted went with FDR) He was the clear favorite and brought the best campaign to become the president of the United States in the election of 1932 and became the 32nd president. The Depression affected many things but these three topics was something not recognized as much as many other topics. How the Depression, affected Politics, The Okies in california, and The Election of 1932 and how FDR got voted as the President of the United States. The Depression and Dust Bowl overwhelmed everybody in America from any race you were to where you lived.

Analysis Of The Movie The Sound And The Fury - 1688 Words

The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is a modern novel focused on identity. The novel focuses around the life of a confused young man named Holden who is lost in his adolescents and struggling to find his way into adulthood. The Sound and The Fury written by William Faulkner, is a novel that takes place in Mississippi and follows the decline of the Compson family. The construction of the novel is split into four different parts, where each one is narrated by a different character. Benjy, Jason, and Quentin are the three brothers of the Compson family and narrate a section, leaving the fourth section narrated from the perception of third-person. While both stories have their differences, they still correlate to one another because they both face the conflicts that are in relation to the dysfunctional structure of the family. Holden Claufield begins the story of The Catcher in the Rye by wandering around the streets of New York after being kicked out of another preparatory boarding school. His emotional state was still suffering from his brother’s death, being absent from his family, and living in a world that is full of â€Å"phonies†. While in the city Holden goes to bars, reaches out to an ex-girlfriend, invites a prostitute over, and meets up with his little sister Phoebe. Through his journey around New York, Claufield undergoes his own personal journey on an internal level. By using the city as a distraction from his struggles at school, he fully drowns into a worldShow MoreRelatedFilm Analysis – Kill Bill Vol. 1 Essay example2406 Words   |  10 Pagesseems to tire of pointing out all the movies hes referenced, paid tribute to and been inspired by. In this film analysis, I will describe all the movies that have influenced him and show up in Kill Bill. I will also describe some of the cinematography and how it made the movie stand out. Quentin Tarantino’s movies have a very different, unique feel than the perceived â€Å"normal† movie. â€Å"Kill Bill Vol. 1† is very intriguing. He borrows ideas and styles from his many influences which, in the end,Read MoreFilm Analysis : Akira Kurosawa s Samurai Films1672 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the 20th century, America dominated the freshly emerged film industry. Each country had their own distinctive filming style, which in turn helped them each eventually make a name for themselves in this rising industry. Noh Theater, soft self-analysis, and minimalism heavily influenced Japan’s filming techniques. Meanwhile, America was the complete opposite with their flashy action scenes, dramatic effects, and plot-driven films. Kurosawa integrated western styles of filmmaking along with JapaneseRead MoreThe Wizard Of Oz By Victor Fleming And King Vidor With Cinematographer2521 Words   |  11 PagesReleased in 1939, following The Great Depression, The Wizard of Oz is a well-known family, adventure, musical, fantasy film. Directed by Victor Fleming and King Vidor with cinematographer, Harold Rosson, this movie gives its viewers the ability to visualize a place they would only be able to imagine in their dreams. Starring the young vivacious, Judy Garland, who plays the role of Dorothy; a girl who desired to leave home; however, is desperate to return when she realizes what home actually meansRead MoreAnalysis of Baz Luhrmanns Use of Cinematic Devices in the Opening Scenes of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet2183 Words   |  9 PagesAnalysis of Baz Luhrmanns Use of Cinematic Devices in the Opening Scenes of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Baz Luhrmanns 1997 film version of Romeo and Juliet is updated to the modern age while still retaining the original dialogue. The opening shots are unusual but highly affective. Luhrmann starts off with a static long shot focusing on a TV inRead MorePitch Perfect Movie Review1967 Words   |  8 Pagesrecruits is freshman Beca, an independent, aspiring DJ with no interest in the college life. But after she meets Jesse, from the rival all-male a cappella group, Beca has a new outlook and takes it upon herself to help the Bellas find their new look and sound and get back into the competition. Description/Summary: Beca, a Barden freshman, has no desire to go to college, but is forced to attend by her father, a professor at the university. Wishing to instead move to Los Angeles to pursue a career in musicRead MoreA Secret for Two by Quentin Reynolds3985 Words   |  16 PagesMardari Tatiana Romanian-English, II group, third year A secret for two by Quentin Reynolds Text Analysis The text is included in belle-letters as it doesn’t follow a rigid structure, terminological lexemes or other norms imposed by functional styles. It belongs to emotive prose as the author uses the language of fiction and directs his work to the achievement of aesthetic and cognitive function. So, the narrative code is present here and the work itself is a short story: †¢Short - Can usually beRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesPhenomenology of the Narrative, 16 II Problems of Film Semiotics Chapter 3. Chapter 4. Chapter 5. The Cinema: Language or Language System? 31 Some Points in the Semiotics of the Cinema, 92 Problems of Denotation in the Fiction Film, 108 III Syntagmatic Analysis of the Image Track Chapter 6. Outline of the Autonomous Segments in Jacques Rozier s film Adieu Philippine, 149 Chapter 7. Syntagmatic Study of Jacques Rozier s Film Adieu Philippine, 177 vii viii CONTENTS IV The Modern Cinema: Some TheoreticalRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pages441 441 CASE STUDIES A summary of the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in theRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial CharacteristicsRead MoreAutobilography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic116934 Words   |  468 Pagesweak and could easily be get tackled, and I learned cool stuff all the time. I had to. Or else I wouldn’t get any â€Å"wow’s†, nothing that triggered me, and often I slept with the ball and thought of new tricks I would do the next day. It was like a movie that kept on going. My first club was MBI, Malmà ¶ Boll och idrottsfà ¶rening. I was six years when I started there. Vi played on gravel behind a couple of green barracks, and I biked to the training on stolen bikes and wasn’t always that well behaved

Character Analysis Of Dorian Gray - 1398 Words

Dorian gray is the ultimate round character of this novel. The change he undergoes and the character development from an innocent boy full of hope, dreams and romance to a man who was full of vanity, pride and was so engulfed in his own sins that it led to him murdering one of his best friends. Throughout the whole novel, we see a handful of characters that play significant roles like Lord Henry, Basil Hallward and Sybil Vane who had their own form of tryst with Dorian. But all of them remained as stock characters who never had any significant change in personality or character. They remained more or less the same and acted as catalysts to Dorian’s ultimate demise. His condemnable downfall can be traced with the following extract- â€Å"To cure†¦show more content†¦The constant thought of the portrait haunted him and he would be eager to check it constantly. But all hope wasn’t lost for him yet. He had a little bit of morality left in him to realize that that he had broken the rules. He has given up on any hope for redemption. He doesn’t think that there are ways to balance the scale of right and wrong. Of the three important characters in the story, we see that each played a part in defining aesthetic appeal and the standards of beauty. On one side, we have Basil Hallward, the creative artist with a heart of gold. He was a true friend to both Lord Henry and Dorian. He worshipped Dorian’s beauty and wanted to capture it in his art. He held high his morality, ethics and code of conduct. He never was a forward person. He believed in the philosophy that art is for art’s sake. There should be no deeper meaning and that the artist’s vulnerability should never be shown in his art. This was the true essence of the Aesthetic Movement. He had faith in people and believed them to be innately good. On the other side is Lord Henry with his conniving manipulations and hedonistic ideologies. His philosophy was to uphold intellect over morality and ethics. He was a man who worked on the boundary between good and bad, right and wrong. He never crossed the line himself. Only he led Dorian to cross the line. He was dipped in cynicismShow MoreRelatedThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Character Analysis830 Words   |  4 Pagesappearances have much to do with the perception of characters in literature. The way a character looks can have a great effect on both the way other characters interact with them and the way the characters themselves interact with both their own thoughts and the world around them. In the works chosen, the appearances of the characters to be analyzed fall on opposite ends of the spectrum of aestheticism. Dorian Gray, from Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray possesses an â€Å"...extraordinary personal beautyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Titular Character, Dorian Gray837 Words   |  4 PagesThe Picture of Dorian Gray, the answer is to do the opposite of what the titular character, Dorian Gray, does, which is ignore societal norms and live a life as a work of art, free of pesky morals and humanity. Dorian starts out as a young and innoc ent teenager who is influenced by the people and society around him. The book focuses on eternal beauty as a goal. Lord Henry is obsessed with such glamor and when the two meet, Lord Henry s obsession rubs off on Dorian. From then on, Dorian s life is dictatedRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Character Analysis863 Words   |  4 Pagesaffect the main characters in the novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, and the short story, Face, based on their external appearances, which creates many differences, but ultimately leads to some major similarities in the lives of the main characters. Both of the main characters have something extraordinary about their outward appearances. Dorian Gray has the gift of youth and beauty, while the main character in Face has a large birthmark covering half of his face. The main characters are affected inRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Character Analysis1860 Words   |  8 PagesIn Oscar Wilde’s novel The Picture of Dorian Gray a beautiful youn g man gets to stay young because a portrait receives all the signs of aging and sin. Although the portrait grows truly grotesque with the marks of sin, Dorian gets to continue on his path of immorality. Yet, when he stabs the portrait to free his conscience, he dies because he has killed the essence of who he is. In the novel, Wilde uses the ideals of conscience and beauty to reveal how affixation with one’s outward appearance willRead MoreOscar Fingal O Flahertie Wilde1533 Words   |  7 PagesConstance Lloyd. During the first years of his marriage, he had two children, Cyril and Vyvyan, and had become a successful writing reviewer. He also became a famous playwright and novel author; releasing his only, yet successful novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray. After these years of great success and prosperity, Wilde came to his downfall through his homosexual relations with Robert Ross, and mainly, Lord Alfred Douglas. Through these affairs, and his involvement with male prostitu tes, Wilde was put onRead MoreEssay on Analysis of the Women in The Picture of Dorian Gray1149 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of the Women in The Picture of Dorian Gray   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sibyl falls head over heels in love with Dorian Gray, willing to commit her life to him after only two weeks. Lady Henry hardly knows her husband, to whom she has been married for some time. Because neither woman is in a stable and comfortable situation, both eventually take drastic measures to move on. Therefore, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, both Sibyl Vane and Lady Henry are weak, flighty, and naive.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The weakness ofRead MoreThe Relationship between Dorian Gray, Basil Hallward and Lord Henry Wotton1374 Words   |  6 PagesThe Picture of Dorian Gray, which is a story about debauchery and corruption of innocence and well known as a Gothic melodrama. Violent twists and a sneaky plot make this novel a distinct reflection of human pride and corrupt nature. Before we examine the quality of the error that Dorian Gray commits, we should first examine his friends and their relation to him because Dorian falls into this error with a little help from his friends. 1. The relationship between Dorian Gray and Basil Hallward Read MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1778 Words   |  8 PagesThe Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, the eponymous character, Dorian, practices escapist behavior. Upon noticing his portrait changing to reflect his immoral acts, he hides the picture in his upstairs schoolroom and distracts himself with New Hedonism, the amoral lifestyle preached by Lord Henry Wotton. Chapter XI chronicles Dorian s material pleasures over the course of eighteen years. Initially, I believed that the purpose of this cataloguing chapter was to illustrate Dorian s escapist behaviorRead MoreAbstract Aestheticism in Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray2148 Words   |  9 Pagespicture can truly understand the meaning behind art, while also seeing into the artists soul. In the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde portrays aestheticism in many ways, mainly through art and the human soul. Wilde, comparable to a puppeteer, manipulates ea ch character in order to ultimately depict the ideas behind aestheticism; he plays upon each characters eternal search for contentment, their connections with their inner souls, and their various ties with art. With each charactersRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Oscar Wilde s Work Essay1786 Words   |  8 Pages Literary Analysis of Oscar Wilde’s work. Oscar Wilde was an Irish playwright, novelist, poet, and critic. He is viewed as one of the best dramatists of the Victorian Era. Besides literary accomplishments, he is also famous, or perhaps infamous, for his intelligence, showiness, and affairs with men. He was tried and imprisoned for his homosexual relationship (then considered a crime). In the wake of writing in various structures all through the 1880s, he

A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen - 1712 Words

In Henrik Ibsen’s play, A Doll House, Nora Helmer represents many feministic ideals of the late eighteen hundreds. The ending is often what the play as a whole is remembered by, due to its shocking nature. Nora, the female lead of the play decides to leave her home suddenly, after a confrontation with her husband Torvald and never returns. Many saw this as a huge decision that was made abruptly, however what they fail to notice are the aspects that motivated Nora from the start of the play. At first, Nora may seem as if she is just a mindless, care free woman who is content with her life. Nevertheless, Nora Helmer is truly a strong willed individual who becomes aware of her underappreciated and overlooked potential. The limitations that†¦show more content†¦The role of a male was superior at this time, and women followed the direction of their husbands without question. Nora disobeys Torvald in little ways when she eats macaroons against Torvald’s wishes. She e ven swears out loud in front of guests stating, â€Å"It’s something I have such a consuming desire to say so Torvald can hear† (Ibsen 1677). This is where the audience catches a glimpse of Nora’s desire to go against Torvald and their entire society. The way Nora conceals how she is feeling inside is displayed more thoroughly in the film adaptation of the play, A Doll’s House, directed by Patrick Garland. Claire Bloom does an excellent job of portraying Nora as a human being with all of her various traits. Claire Bloom was able to show on film the flirtatious and happy version of Nora that made the impact of the ending so much more shocking. Throughout this film version, Nora’s character is smiling and a bit ditzy but no unhappiness could even be heard in her voice. Patrick Garland chose Mrs. Bloom to play Nora because she was able to portray the essential act that Nora put on for the people in her life. This is essential to see how society changed Nora and it makes her confrontation at the end a lot more powerful and understandable. The movie depicted Nora’s emotions both throughout the play as well as at the ending in a way that made it realistic and not overdone. Nora is one of many women who were influenced by the pressure of social standards. A Doll House isShow MoreRelatedA Doll House By Henrik Ibsen901 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll House showcases the harsh reality and truth of someone being something that they are not, and it shows the journey that Nora Helmer has to take to realize what she wants in life to find the real her. Throughout the play A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, we learn about the main character and her qualities. Nora Helmer is the wife of Torvald Helmer, who became very unhealthy. By trying to help her husband’s health, Nora begins going into debt and commits a criminal offense, forgery; she does allRead MoreA Doll House By Henrik Ibsen Essay1787 Words   |  8 Pagesthe importance of divine or supernatural matters. Humanism is often mistaken for feminism which is one of the major controversies of A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen. The idea of humanism becomes apparent through Nora’s interactions with Torvald, To rvald’s interactions with Nora, and Torvald’s interactions with other characters in the play. Many argue that A Doll House, is a feminist play due to its portrayal of the characters which emphasized many values of feminism, but in actuality the play addressesRead MoreA Doll House By Henrik Ibsen901 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll House The play A Doll House written by Henrik Ibsen has strong symbolisms such as the doll house, Christmas tree, macaroons, and New Year’s day that help outline the theme. The author uses symbolisms to pull his audience in and allow them to feel the full effect of inequality and emotional abuse men gave women in the year of 1879, when Ibsen wrote this play. The first symbolism in this play is the Christmas tree which represents Nora’s inner state of mind. In Act 2 the stage directions describeRead MoreA Doll House By Henrik Ibsen850 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll House was written by Henrik Ibsen in 1879. There are two woman in the play, Nora and Mrs. Linde who have some differences, but also share some similarities. Nora is married to Torvald Helmer, they have three children together. Miss. Linde is a widow an took care of her younger siblings and her now deceased mother. Nora and Mrs. Linde are different in the way they have lived the past couple of years and how at the end of act three they are changing their lifestyles by either going from independentRead MoreA Doll House By Henrik Ibsen1194 Words   |  5 Pagesas around the world, in the late 1870’s. Henrik Ibsen’s 1879 play, â€Å"A Doll House,† demonstrates how women wore a faà §ade in society when dealing with men, through the main character Nora. I n the play â€Å"A Doll House†, the reader can have an idea on how some men in the late 1870s in Norway act towards women. After the people of Norway read and viewed the play, there was a lot of controversy over â€Å"A Doll House†, because of the main character Nora decisions. Ibsen himself stated that â€Å"for him the issue wasRead MoreA Doll House By Henrik Ibsen932 Words   |  4 PagesIn Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House, a drama play, which takes place in Elmer’s house. It takes place during winter which begins when Nora enters through the door. In A Doll House, I believe the inciting incident is Torvalds promotion at the bank. They never have to worry about money again. Nora’s old friend, Mrs. Christine Linde, who is in need of help comes to visit Nora and ask for help. Torvald gives her a job. You also have Dr.Rank , who is a family friend who is slowly dying of tuberculosis. ThingsRead MoreA Doll House by Henrik Ibsen564 Words   |  2 Page sâ€Å"Forgery. Do you have any idea what that means† (1745), Torvald questions his wife Nora in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House (1879). In this play, Henrik Ibsen features individuals struggling for an authentic identity. The story focuses on an unspoken matter. Nora Helmer secretly borrowed a large sum of money for the sake of her husband’s, Torvald Helmer’s, life. Nora has never revealed the loan to Torvald and has been privately paying it off with her household allowance. When Torvald is appointed as bankRead MoreThe Doll House by Henrik Ibsen1215 Words   |  5 PagesTHE DOLL HOUSE The Society above Individual Freedom or The Suppression of the Woman The author Henrik Ibsen used the play to elaborate on the irony of the 19th century culture of restriction of individual freedom and excessive adherence to ‘societal norm’ at all cost without paying attention or having recourse to the core values and norms that brings about individual happiness and freedom. Torvald Helmer tried to elucidate the abnormality of seeking individual freedom instead of societal norm whenRead MoreA Doll House By Henrik Ibsen Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll House† In the play â€Å"A Doll House† by Henrik Ibsen the story focuses on the gender differences between a man and woman. One way Ibsen display feminism in A Doll House is through the relationship of the two main characters Torvald and his wife Nora. Nora and Torvald to have the perfect life, however behind closed doors it isn’t as it seems. The play begins with a happily married couple and ends with a woman wanting to be her own human being. Nora has been treated like child throughout theRead MoreA Doll House By Henrik Ibsen1695 Words   |  7 Pages Nora Helmer is a very dynamic character, who goes through a complete transformation in the play, A Doll House. Her transformation is what makes the story interesting and gives someone hope to change their lives in a positive way, even if society tells them that they should only play a limited role in their own lives. Although Nora’s path to self-discovery is not a linear process, she ultimately reaches a new state o f being that will serve her better in life. She eventually sees her limited role

Decision Support System Free Essays

ASSIGNMENT OF INFORMATION SYSTEM AND ADMINISTRATION NAME : QUDSIA AZEEM CLASS: BBA 3B DATE : 27-3-2013 JINNAH UNIVERSITY FOR WOMEN SUMMARY OF THE ARTICLE DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS AND WEB TECHNOLOGIES: A STATUS REPORT DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS, WORLD-WIDE WEB, DATA DRIVEN DSS, MODEL-DRIVEN DSS, IMPLEMENTATION. Introduction to DSS: A decision support system (DSS) is a computer-based information system that supports business or organizational decision-making activities. DSSs serve the management, operations, and planning levels of an organization and help to make decisions, which may be rapidly changing and not easily specified in advance. We will write a custom essay sample on Decision Support System or any similar topic only for you Order Now Decision support systems can be either fully computerized, human or a combination of both. DSSs include knowledge-based systems. A properly designed DSS is an interactive software-based system intended to help decision makers compile useful information from a combination of raw data, documents, and personal knowledge, or business models to identify and solve problems and make decisions. World-Wide Web technologies have rapidly transformed the entire design, development and implementation process for all types of Decision Support Systems. In particular, Web technologies have provided a new media for sharing information about decision support and a new means of delivering decision support capabilities. For DSS developers, the big leap forward is to use the â€Å"Web as computer†. Modern decision support systems (DSS) provide managers a wide range of capabilities. Computerized systems support decision tasks like information gathering, model building, sensitivity analysis, collaboration, alternative evaluation and decision implementation. Also, decision support is increasingly integrated in business processes and DSS are used for ad hoc analyses. This paper reviews the current status of Decision Support Systems in the context of developments in Web technologies. The article contains brief historical reviews, discussions on implementations of decision support system and the major part of this article is ‘’State of Practice of DSS in 2001’’ HISTORY: Information Systems researchers and technologists have built and investigated computerized Decision Support Systems (DSS) for approximately 40 years. This article chronicles and explores the developments related to building and deploying DSS. The journey begins with building model-driven DSS in the late 1960s, theory developments in the 1970s, and implementation of financial planning systems, spreadsheet-based DSS and Group DSS in the early and mid 1980s. Data warehouses, Executive Information Systems, OLAP and Business Intelligence evolved in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Finally, the chronicle ends with knowledge-driven DSS and the implementation of Web-based DSS beginning in the mid-1990s. The field of computerized decision support is expanding to use new technologies and to create new applications.. Web-Based Decision Support Systems : Power (1998b) defined a Web-Based Decision Support System as a computerized system that delivers decision support information or decision support tools to a manager or business analyst using a â€Å"thin-client† Web browser like Netscape Navigator or Internet Explorer. The computer server that is hosting the DSS application is linked to the user’s computer by a network with the TCP/IP protocol. The idea of Web-enabled or Web-Based Decision Support Systems as services has been explored by various researchers and involves the concept of offering decision computation technologies as services on the Web. The recent popularity and widespread use of the World Wide Web and the Internet has been accompanied by the development of a variety of computing technologies that enable the realization of the â€Å"decision technologies as services† vision. Bhargava and Krishnan (1998) discussed the role of a series of enabling technologies in the context of Model-Driven DSS, covering technologies that enable the use of the Web for communication of decision information and computation, technologies that enable the remote and platform-independent access of DSS, and technologies that allow DSS components to be distributed over the Web. Web Technologies and DSS Tasks: Web technologies are making it possible to perform all of these tasks via a remote Web client. In thinking of such tasks, it is useful to recall the distinction made by Sprague (1980) about application-specific DSS that consist of software, data, and models for a specific decision problem and DSS generators that provide tools and algorithms for building a variety of specific DSS. Application-specific DSS are far easier to build, but rarely reusable; DSS generators are far more complex to build but can be adapted to build many specific systems. Figure 1 summarizes the relationships among 10 major tasks involved in building and using Data and Model-Driven DSS. For example, using an application-specific Model-Driven DSS, a user would be given the relevant decision models and data, and would focus on tasks such as model execution, development of reports, or analysis. Using a corresponding DSS generator, on the other hand, would require the performance of additional tasks such as model definition and creation of a custom user interface. IMPLEMENTATIONS OF DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM : STATE OF PRACTICE 2001: In a number of prior papers, we have examined the extent to which current DSS products have â€Å"Web-enabled† the above decision support related tasks, and we have examined the evolution of DSS and especially Web-Based DSS. In this section, we provide an informal tour of our major findings. Web technologies provide both the communication of decision-related information and software and a means of providing remote access to distributed DSS components. We discuss the first function in terms of the Web as media and the second we call the Web as computer. How these capabilities or functions can be used to support decision-making is still evolving. There is much scope for imagination here, but we have identified a few important beneficial uses of these capabilities and we will now review recent developments in each of these areas. WEB AS MEDIA: The Web has facilitated the creation of a number of industry-wide DSS Information Portals . For example, the OLAP Report and Data Ware housing Online Both are industry-wide decision support portals that offer information about software products, vendors, methodologies, and white papers in the context of OLAP and data warehousing technologies. DSSResources. COM is a â€Å"knowledge repository† for a broadly defined set of Decision Support Systems. IBM’s COIN initiative (http://oss. software. ibm. com/developerworks/opensource/coin/) and e-optimization. com offer similar portals for optimization. Info Harvest and the Decision Analysis Society have created portals related to decision analysis. Individual firms have used Web technologies to communicate information about their decision support products and methods, or allow users to conduct various tasks like ordering, payment or Internet delivery related to purchasing DSS products. In the context of using the Web for â€Å"providing company and product information† there is substantial activity across all categories of Decision Support Systems. WEB AS COMPUTER: We generally discuss the use of the â€Å"Web as computer† capabilities in three categories: digital product demonstrations, preview using online interactive examples, and on-line, Web-based Decision Support Systems. The first category, product demonstrations, represents a baseline for the use of the Web’s capabilities for remote computation. Online demonstrations can be delivered as animated multimedia documents (e. g. , QuickTime movies, or Shockwave animation) that require or allow little user interaction. As a next step, online interactive examples allow users to interact (e. g. , by setting parameter values, or choosing which command to execute next, or designing the format of a report) with the DSS tool in the context of a specific example. The next step in the use of the â€Å"Web as computer† capabilities is to offer application-specific DSS to users that have decision problems within the supported categories. Recall our earlier example of OptAmaze. com which provides paper trim optimization and transportation optimization services to paper mills. Grazing Systems Limited offers decision support services in the agricultural sector. The value of such deployment of DSS may be appreciated by considering the difficulties that user firms would have in installing, maintaining and applying complex DSS tools on their own; Web-enabled DSS allow such firms to use decision support tools without encountering these difficulties. CONCLUSION: The practice of building Decision Support Systems can benefit in many ways from the availability of Web technologies. These technologies provide platform-independent, remote, and distributed computation and the exchange of complex multimedia information. The state of practice has benefited considerably from these technologies but e need to resolve technological, economic and social and behavioral challenges to realize the benefits the Web can provide as a platform for building Decision Support Systems. DSS developers must continuously find ways around these limitations, or make use of recent and anticipated developments such as the new version of Internet protocols. To offer decision support as a service, providers must experiment with new payment models. Decision support capabilities are of great interest to a broad range of stakeholders and enormous resources have been and will be committed to building systems that promise to improve the quality, speed and effectiveness of specific decisions. We need to do much more than implement our technologies to build effective Decision Support Systems. How to cite Decision Support System, Essay examples

Nova Scotia Essay Example For Students

Nova Scotia Essay Nova Scotia, one of the three Maritime and one of the four Atlantic provinces of Canada, bordered on the north by the Bay of Fundy, the province of New Brunswick, Northumberland Strait, and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and on the east, south, and west by the Atlantic Ocean. Nova Scotia consists primarily of a mainland section, linked to New Brunswick by the Isthmus of Chignecto, and Cape Breton Island, separated from the mainland by the Strait of Canso. On July 1, 1867, Nova Scotia became one of the founding members of the Canadian Confederation. The provinces name, which is Latin for New Scotland, was first pplied to the region in the 1620s by settlers from Scotland. Physical Geography Nova Scotia can be divided into four major geographical regions-the Atlantic Uplands, the Nova Scotia Highlands, the Annapolis Lowland, and the Maritime Plain. The Atlantic Uplands, which occupy most of the southern part of the province, are made up of ancient resistant rocks largely overlain by rocky glacial deposits. The Nova Scotia Highlands are composed of three separate areas of uplands. The western section includes North Mountain, a long ridge of traprock along the Bay of Fundy; the central section takes in the Cobequid Mountains, which rise to 367 m (1204 ft) atop Nuttby Mountain; and the eastern section contains the Cape Breton Highlands, with the provinces highest point. The Annapolis Lowland, in the west, is a small area with considerable fertile soil. Nova Scotias fourth region, the Maritime Plain, occupies a small region fronting on Northumberland Strait. The plain is characterized by a low, undulating landscape and substantial areas of fertile soil. History The area now known as Nova Scotia was originally inhabited by tribes of Abenaki and Micmac peoples. The Venetian explorer John Cabot, sailing under the English flag, may have reached Cape Breton Island in 1497. Colonial Period The first settlers of the area were the French, who called it Acadia and founded Port Royal in 1605. Acadia included present-day New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island. The English, rivals of the French in Europe and the New World, refused to recognize French claims to Acadia, which they called Nova Scotia (New Scotland) and granted to the Scottish poet and courtier Sir William Alexander in 1621. This act initiated nearly a century of Anglo- French conflict, resolved by the British capture of Port Royal (now Annapolis Royal) in 1710 and the French cession of mainland Acadia to the British by the Peace of Utrecht in 1713. Thus, the bulk of the Roman Catholic French-Acadians came under Protestant British rule. In order to awe their new subjects, the British founded the town of Halifax as naval base and capital in 1749. Distrusting the Acadians loyalty in the French and Indian War, however, in 1755 the British deported them. This ruthless action was described by the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in Evangeline (1847). The British replaced the Acadians with settlers from New England and, later, from Scotland and northern England. In 1758 the British conquered the French fortress of Louisbourg on Cape Breton, which was joined to Nova Scotia and ceded to them in 1763. During the American Revolution, the British colony of Nova Scotia was a refuge for thousands of Americans loyal to Britain, including many blacks. In 1784 the colony of New Brunswick was carved out of mainland Nova Scotia to accommodate these United Empire Loyalists. Cape Breton also became separate. The remaining Nova Scotians, augmented by some returned Acadians and many Scots and Irish immigrants, lived by fishing, lumbering, shipbuilding, and trade. Some ttained great wealth as privateers during the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812. After prolonged political struggle, Britain granted Nova Scotia (which included Cape Breton after 1820) local autonomy, or responsible government, in 1848. Economic uncertainty and political unease at the time of the American Civil War stimulated some interest in associating with the other British North American provinces, but many tradition-minded Nova Scotians distrusted the Canadians of Ontario and Qebec. In 1867, without consulting the electorate, the Nova Scotia government took its reluctant people into the Canadian Confederation. Post-Confederation Period Although joining the union failed to arrest Nova Scotias economic decline, it resulted in rail connections to the west and a federal tariff that encouraged local manufacturing. An iron and steel industry developed in Pictou County and on Cape Breton, near extensive coal mines. Agricultural areas found export markets, especially for apples. From the end of World War I through the depression of the 1930s, Nova Scotia suffered industrial decline and accompanying unemployment and labor unrest. Thousands migrated to central and western Canada or immigrated to the United States. The Maritime Rights movement of the 1920s, protesting Nova Scotias unfavorable economic position in relation to the rest of Canada, accomplished little. After a revival of shipbuilding in World War II, Nova Scotian industry faced problems of obsolete equipment, heavy freight costs, and dwindling resources. Local government attempts to reverse the trend through investment and diversification were disappointing. In 1956 the electorate ended 26 years of Liberal rule by returning the Conservatives to power. Although the government subsidized industrial development to rejuvenate the local economy, the nitiatives were unsuccessful, and failures in the electronics and nuclear energy industries proved to be very expensive. In 1967 the government took over a failing steel plant in Sydney, which added steadily to the provincial debt. Later governments-first Liberal (from 1970-1978) and then Conservative (since 1978)-have been unable to bring the local economy up to parity with the rest of Canada. Despite a rate of economic growth that exceeded the national average from the mid-1980s through the early 1990s, Nova Scotia, like other Maritime provinces, remains one of the less advantaged areas in the Canadian union. Historical Sites Nova Scotia has preserved or reconstructed a number of historical sites. Rayamaya EssayEnglish was the lone mother tongue of some 93% of the people; about 4 percent had French as their sole first language. More than 13,000 Native Americans lived in Nova Scotia. The churches with the largest membership in the province were the Roman Catholic church, the United Church of Canada, and the Anglican Church of Canada. About 54 percent of all Nova Scotians lived in areas defined as urban, and the rest lived in rural areas. Halifax was the biggest city and capital of the province; other major communities were Dartmouth, Sydney, Glace Bay, and Truro. Land and Resources Nova Scotia, with an area of 55,490 sq km (21,425 sq mi), is the smallest Canadian province except for Prince Edward Island; about 3% of its land area is owned by the federal government. The province has an extreme length of about 600 km (about 375 mi) and an extreme breadth of about 160 km (about 100 mi); almost 5% of its area consists of inland water surface. Elevations range from sea level, along the coast, to 532 m (1745 ft), in Cape Breton Highlands. National Park. The coastline of Nova Scotia is 7578 km (4709 mi) long. Sable Island is situated about 160 km (about 100 mi) offshore in the Atlantic. Nova Scotia contains large deposits of coal, gypsum, and salt. Other mineral deposits include barite, clay, copper, peat, sand and gravel, stone, and zinc. Some petroleum and natural gas have been found under the Atlantic near Nova Scotia. Education and Cultural Heritage Nova Scotia has a number of notable educational and cultural institutions. Its scenic landscape offers a wide variety of opportunities for outdoor sports and recreation. Education Nova Scotias first education act, in 1766, provided for public schools, but not until 1811 did nondenominational, free public education begin here. In the early 1990s there were 527 elementary and secondary schools with a combined annual enrollment of approximately 168,800 students. In the same period the provinces 22 institutions of higher education enrolled about 32,750 students. The institutions included Dalhousie University (1818), Mount Saint Vincent University (1925), Saint Marys University (1802), the Technical University of Nova Scotia (1907), and the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design (1887), all in Halifax; Acadia University (1838), in Wolfville; Saint Francis Xavier University (1853), in Antigonish; Universit Sainte-Anne (1890), in Church Point; the University College of Cape Breton (1951), in Sydney; and Nova Scotia Agricultural College (1905), in Truro. Cultural Institutions Many of Nova Scotias foremost museums and other cultural facilities are located in Halifax. ] Among them are the Nova Scotia Museum, with exhibits covering historical themes; the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, displaying memorabilia from the Titanic and other marine artifacts; the Public Archives of Nova Scotia, featuring displays of documents, paintings, and artifacts of regional historical significance; and the Dalhousie Arts Centre, which includes an auditorium and the Dalhousie Art Gallery. Also of note are the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic, in Lunenburg; and the DesBrisay Museum, in Bridgewater, with historical collections. Halifax is the home of Symphony Nova Scotia. Other Information Sports and Recreation Nova Scotias national and provincial parks, its lengthy shoreline, and its rivers and lakes offer ideal conditions for boating, swimming, fishing, hiking, camping, and hunting. Golf, tennis, skiing, and ice hockey are also popular sports in the province. Communications In the late 1980s Nova Scotia had 16 commercial AM radio stations, 8 commercial FM stations, and 5 commercial television stations. The first radio station in the province, CHNS in Halifax, began operation in 1922. CJCB-TV in Sydney, Nova Scotias first commercial television station, went on the air in 1954. The Halifax Gazette, the first newspaper published in Canada, was initially printed in Halifax in 1752. In the early 1990s Nova Scotia had seven daily newspapers with a total daily circulation of about 218,700. Influential newspapers included the Mail-Star of Halifax and the Cape Breton Post of Sydney. Tourism Each year Nova Scotia attracts more than one million travelers; receipts from tourism totaled almost Can. $800 million annually in the early 1990s. Tourists are lured by the provinces lovely scenery (especially on Cape Breton Island) and its many opportunities for outdoor-recreation activities. Popular tourist areas include Cape Breton Highlands and Kejimkujik national parks, 14 national historic sites, and 122 provincial parks, recreation areas, and wildlife preserves. Many people also visit Halifax. Transportation Most coastal areas of Nova Scotia are well served by transportation facilities, but many places in the interior have poor transport connections. There are 25,740 km (15,994 mi) of roads and highways. The Trans-Canada Highway extends from the New Brunswick border, near Amherst, to Sydney Mines, on Cape Breton Island, by way of the Canso Causeway (completed 1955) between the island and the mainland. Nova Scotia is also served by 705 km (438 mi) of mainline railroad track. Halifax is a major seaport with modern facilities for handling ontainerized shipping. Ferries link the province with New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, and Maine. Nova Scotias busiest air terminal is Halifax International Airport. Energy Nova Scotias electricity generating capacity is about 2. 2 million kw (about 2. 1 percent of total Canadian capacity). The province annually produces about 9. 4 billion kwh, or some 1. 9 percent of the countrys total electricity. Hydroelectric facilities represent about one-sixth of the capacity, with the rest largely accounted for by thermal installations burning refined petroleum or coal.

Matrix Essays (496 words) - Film, Fiction, Australian Films

Matrix Here is the essay I think the uploader strung the sentences together so the paragraphs are in one long line: As the world's technological capabilities reach increasingly impressive new heights, we are faced with new problems caused by these new technological capabilities. Along with these newfound problems, such as the now infamous Y2K, come the latest futuristic prophecies about the world's damnation due to the new technologies. Thus is the need for, and theory behind the movie Matrix. The Matrix explores unthinkable realms of computer world domination, human cultivation, and a specious reality so profoundly using exceptional writing by brothers Andy and Larry Wachowski. This thought provoking screenplay is based on the premise that cyberspace is becoming far too much the center of our existence. Additionally the Wachowski brothers play on the idea that the line between reality and virtual reality is getting a little too thin. These ideas are so farfetched and mind-boggling that they lead one to stop for a second to question one's own sense of reality. This questioning of reality is a byproduct of the brilliant filmmaking used to captivate the audience for an incredible two and a quarter hour journey. While watching The Matrix, the pulse is quickened, the eyes are dazzled, and the brain is twisted beyond recognition several times over. One's eyes are dazzled incessantly by numerous computer-generated special effects. Among these aesthetically pleasing scenes are the action packed martial arts scenes featuring the "always lovable" Keanu Reeves. Although one is predetermined to question Reeves' comic book-like kung fu sequences, on must sit back and be amazed by the brothers Wachowski filming methods. The Wachowski's filming methods allow them to slow down sequences to show moves and actions normally made impossible by the laws of physics. Additional scenes depict bullets as they are slowed down to a crawl while the audience takes the vantage of the depth-defying characters dodging these bullets. The audience watches as characters leap buildings and virtually fly in hair- trigger quick movements that Hollywood was incapable of depicting just two or three years ago. Simply put the visual display is indescribable. The Matrix's visual barrage should propel the art of filmmaking into the next millennium. In addition to the exceptional writing and visual depiction, the Matrix offers commendable acting. As an action movie, the Matrix is not asked to have any dramatic performances. It's simply expected to have explosions, disastrous chases, and gun-driven violence, yet many of the actors give surprising performances. The before mentioned Keanu Reeves, gives an excellent performance as the geek-gone superhero, Neo, considering his resume` of painful performances. Additionally, Carrie-Anne Moss gave a respectable performance as Trinity, the behind kicking beauty. Also Lawrence Fishburne, cast intelligently as Morpheus, brilliantly plays role of a futuristic Yoda trying to get Neo to realize his potential as humanity's savior. These performances coupled with a career- defining performance from Hugo Weaving, the dark suited "Men in Black" detective-type, add a dramatic flair to this already promising movie. In conclusion, Andy and Larry Wachowski combine ingenious writing, innovative filming, and good performances from a well-selected cast, to make The Matrix more than just a movie, but rather an experience.

Free Essays on Inerrancy Of The Bible

come from? B.A. Robison in an article on ReligiousTolerance.org lists three main theories as to how this inspiration was provided: The Automatic Writing Theory in which human author â€Å"becomes possessed by God and loses consciousness of self, surrendering to the divine spirit and its communicatory powers"(Robison); the Dictation Theory in which the... Free Essays on Inerrancy Of The Bible Free Essays on Inerrancy Of The Bible The Inerrancy of the Bible The Bible is the inspired word of God. It is inerrant and infallible. As a Christian I believe this with all of my heart. The Christian faith, in one form or another, has been basing its beliefs on this fact for nearly two thousand years. The question asked by many people, both Christian and non-Christian alike, is why? Why do we believe this way? What is it that makes us base our very spiritual existence on the words of men and women dead thousands of years? This paper will briefly layout where these beliefs originate and why we are willing to wager our eternal souls on that belief. What does it mean to say that the Bible is the inerrant inspired word of God? Henry Thiessen defines it as being "inerrant in the original manuscripts†¦.in all that it affirms.† (Thiessen 63). If the Bible is written by men then doesn’t that mean it can contain errors? If this was just a case of man writing a book or letter then that would be so. However, the Bible is no such book. The source of the material in the Bible came directly from God. Scripture itself tells us He is the ultimate source. In Revelations 14:13 John writes â€Å"I heard a voice from heaven saying to me, ‘write†¦..’†. In 2 Timothy 3:16 the apostle Paul tells us â€Å"All Scripture is given by inspiration of God.† (NKJV) Throughout Scriptures we are told that God is the source of the writings and the inspiration of such. However, we also know that God did not put his pen to paper and write the actual words we read. So in the sense of actually writing the Bible, where did these words come from? B.A. Robison in an article on ReligiousTolerance.org lists three main theories as to how this inspiration was provided: The Automatic Writing Theory in which human author â€Å"becomes possessed by God and loses consciousness of self, surrendering to the divine spirit and its communicatory powers"(Robison); the Dictation Theory in which the...

Greek and Roman Mythology Depicted in Daily Life

Greek and Roman Mythology Depicted in Daily Life Did you know youre already familiar with some of the main gods and goddesses from Greek mythology and some of the main mythical creatures, as well? [See if you can guess who the gods represented by letters are before checking the bottom of this article for answers.] You probably dont need to know Greek mythology. I mean, its not very likely that youll be in a life or death situation where youll have to veer your spaceship away from the Titan (a) and King of the Gods (b) planets and back towards the Love (c), War (d), and Messenger (e) deities in order to find your way back to Earth. Nor will it make very much difference if you fail to recognize the mythological figures behind the name of your car (Saturn or Mercury). However, Greco-Roman mythology is pervasive in Western culture and you probably already know a lot about it: The love goddess Venus, whose name is synonymous with beauty, is featured in song and art. Her name was lent to what used to be called social disease. Adonis, one of her lovers, is synonymous with male beauty. The narcissus flower was originally a vain young man. The laurel was a young nymph who preferred to be turned into a tree to the embraces of Apollo. The space mission Apollo is named after the god of music and prophecy. There is a petroleum company whose logo is the winged horse Pegasus. An automobile muffler company is named for the original man with the golden touch (f). A moving company is named for the Titan who was punished by having to carry the weight of the world on his shoulder (g). One brand of running shoes was named after the goddess of victory (h). A sink cleanser was named for a second-best Greek hero in the Trojan War (i) after Achilles had died. The number one hero gave his name to the word for a long, difficult trip or odyssey. Odysseus also devised the origina l gift that gave us the expression beware of Greeks bearing gifts (Timeo Danaos et dona ferentes). A chocolate candy company is named for the Roman god of war (d). Cereal is named for the Roman goddess of grain (j). The panic button is named for a son of Hermes (k). The list goes on and on. It may not make an appreciable difference to your quality of life, but knowing something about Roman and Greek mythology will give you insight into our cultural heritage, an understanding of the naming of space and exploration missions, and it may help you solve a crossword or two. Mythmans Mythological Influence on Modern Society Etymological Dictionary Classical Cliches Mythological References: (a)Saturn (b)Jupiter (c)Venus) (d)Mars (e)Mercury (f)Midas (g)Atlas (h)Nike (i)Ajax (j)Ceres (k)Pan Famous People BiographiesAncient / Classical History GlossaryMapsLatin Quotations and TranslationsPrimary Texts /Literature and Translations

Methods of Birth Assessments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Methods of Birth Assessments - Essay Example This approach is perceived applicable for a peaceful, â€Å"calm, and comfortable birthing† – relying on the normal physiological and biological interaction between the mother and child in the womb, without regard to the potential complication that are accounted by modern medical science on birthing (MedlinePlus, 2013a). Such happens when a woman is undergoing a â€Å"preterm labor, when the child inside the womb is tied its own umbilical cord, when child is situated abnormally, and whenever there is evidence of birth injuries (MedlinePlus, 2013a, p. 1).† Caesarean intersection is a surgical operation that is only undertaken when child delivery pose serious risks to both the mother and child; the only effective and efficient method, as remedy thereof , is only through surgical operation (ChildbirthConnection.org, 2013). Some women however, who have less tolerance on pain associated to vaginal delivery, will prefer a painless caesarean section delivery for less di fficulty (ChildbirthConnection.org, 2013). ... Although this is costly, experts contended , including the World Health Organization (WHO), that it’s the best method to prevent further complication and it help reduce mortality rate of women and children (ChildbirthConnection.org, 2013). This is to acknowledge the fact that many women nowadays have some medical causes to undertake this method and there are evidences that require the need to uphold this process of child delivery (ChildbirthConnection.org, 2013). Normally, an expectant mother would undergo labor and contractions when it is the time of the child to be given birth (MedlinePlus, 2013b).The process will demonstrate the natural dilation of the cervix and effacement of the uterus (MedlinePlus, 2013b). A number of women can undertake normal vaginal delivery while others require surgical caesarean intersection for the child to be delivered (MedlinePlus, 2013b). The latter require gynaecological expertise that is only available in maternity hospitals and in birthing cl inic (MedlinePlus, 2013b). This is otherwise called medical child birth method of delivery. Modern times have likewise recognized that the present lifestyle associated to childbearing and multiple births have consequentially developed such â€Å"medical circumstance that requires this medical and practical standard (ChildbirthConnection.org, 2013).† In the case of first expectant mother, caesarean operation becomes likely specially of they the cervix cannot attain full dilation that would affect the child’s fetal condition or would cause its distress, thus, mandate the need for such medical intervention (ChildbirthConnection.org, 2013). Mothers however are advised to try the normal process of vaginal delivery before opting for caesarean section operation that will cost them more

Micro Economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Micro Economics - Assignment Example c) If the economy is using the resources as stated in the question then it is underutilizing the resource availability. In this case it would violate the assumption of full employment. d) This is an unrealistic situation and can be attained only in presence of foreign trade. In order to produce beyond the possibility level, the economy must be able to realize the increase in the availability of resources. Question 2 Answer: Opportunity cost is referred to as the cost of an activity which in measured in regards to the next best alternative foregone. The condition of shortage is the root cause of opportunity cost. If shortage is absent there will be no reason to sacrifice one thing to achieve another. The opportunity cost is likely to be higher for New York City. The reason being the alternative uses for the block are of more value than the block of the suburban city. Question 3 Total Profits = Total Cost – Total Revenue Total Cost = P resource * Q resource and Total Revenue = P rice * Q sold Total Cost = ($40 * 5 units of labor) + ($60 * 7 units of land) + ($60 * 2 units of capital) + ($20 * 1 unit of entrepreneurial ability) = $200 + $420 + $120 + $20 = $760. Total Revenue = $2 * 400 loaves of banana bread = $800. Total Profits = $800 - $760 = $40. The firm will continue to produce as it is earning economic profits. If this firm is typical of the banana bread industry, more resources will flow toward banana bread as other potential firms are attracted to the economic profits in the industry. Question 4 a) For this condition the price will rise while the quantity will fall. b) For this condition the price will fall while the quantity will fall as well. c) For this condition the price will fall while the quantity will rise. d) For this condition the price is indeterminate but the quantity will rise. e) For this condition the price will rise as well as the quantity. f) For this condition the price will fall but it is not possible to determine the demand. g) For this condition the price will rise but it is not possible to determine the quantity. h) For this condition the price will remain indeterminate but the quantity will fall. Question 5 Price falls and demand is inelastic: The total revenue will decrease in this case as demand being inelastic a price fall will bring loss of revenue for the producers. Price rises and supply is elastic: The total revenue will increase in this case as supply being elastic a rise in price will lead to increase in total revenue conditions. Price rises and supply is inelastic: The total revenue will rise in this case as well as this is the opposite case as the above question. Supply being inelastic a price rise will lead to increase in demand conditions and therefore total revenue. Price rises and demand is inelastic: The total revenue will rise in this case. Demand being inelastic a rise in prices will lead to rise in demand and total revenue will rise. Price falls and demand is elastic: The total revenu e will rise in this case. As demand is elastic a fall in price will lead to increase in demand and total revenue will rise. Price falls and demand is unit elastic: In this case the total revenue will remain the same because a fall in price will bring no change in demand conditions and therefore total revenue will remain unaffected. Question 6 Answer: A ceiling on price that is set below the price level at

The Specialist And Inbound Tour Operators

The Specialist And Inbound Tour Operators Mass Market tour operators have dominated in the outbound market for years, with the rise of holidays abroad becoming more and more popular since the end of the Second World War. Thomas Cook, Thomson and First Choice are examples of mass market tour operators. Thomson and First Choice belong to TUI, these are known as mass market tour operators as they sell/sold holidays that appealed to the majority of holiday makers. Some of the larger mass market tour operators have diversified in now offering more specialised products such as safari and skiing. TUI (www.tui-group.com/en/company/sectors/tuitravel) TUI AG is the largest travel group in the world; Thomson belongs to TUI and is a travel agency as well as having its own airline. First Choice is another travel agent that has its own airline, which belongs to TUI. TUI travel was formed in 2007, with the merger of TUI; their existing distribution, tour operators, air-lines and destination groups; with First Choice Holidays Plc. TUI AG is separated into three sectors: TUI Travel TUI Hotels Resorts TUI Cruises TUI also has a shipping container department. TUI travel is the majority shareholder of the company and is listed on the London Stock Exchange. They operate in 180 countries worldwide, making TUI the leading tour operator within Europe; to become this they provide a wide and varied service for over 30million customers. TUI is a British based company, with their head office in Crawley, West Sussex, not too far from Gatwick Airport; one of the UKs busiest international airports. TUI has over 200 different brands to over, over 140 aircraft and 3,500 retail shops across Europe, employing approximately 50,000 employees. TUI is separated in too four sectors of business, covering all 200 plus brands, these are: Mainstream Specialist Activity Accommodation and Destinations The mainstream sector is the largest of the four sectors in size, operating profit and the number of employees. The 3,500 retail outlets through-out Europe, providing over 25million customers per year, with package, self-package, sun and beach holidays. This sector operates over 140 aircraft to a wide variety of destination through-out the year, incorporating a large number of high street retail stores. The Specialist and Emerging Markets sector includes 40 specialist tour operator companies, providing and selling tour destinations to a smaller demographic, this sector is becoming more popular as people are starting to spread away from the usual package beach holiday. Specialist travel and emerging markets are places such as tours in North America, Europe and further afield such as China and Russia, the emerging markets that have not been popular in the past due to inaccessibility. This sector also provides escorted tours to the Galapagos, around-the-world trips and student gap years to Australia for example. The Activity sector is designed in providing customers that are seeking adventure or active holidays unique tours or packages to suit them. These specialised tour operators operate in the marine, adventure, ski, student and sporting segments, for example hiking in Kilimanjaro, polar expeditions, skiing in Canada and chartering yachts in the Caribbean. The Accommodation and Destination sector provides on and offline accommodation and destination services worldwide; selling accommodation directly to the customers through online hotel booking sites, such as Laterooms.com; Hotelpedia.com and Asiarooms.com. It also provides accommodation, transfers, excursions and a destination agencies portfolio to tour operators, travel agents, cruise lines and other corporate customers. Thomas Cook is another example of a mass market tour operator. As with TUI, Thomas Cook has travel agencies, airlines, hotels and tour operator; Club 18-30. In 2007, Thomas Cook merged with MyTravel; this was to cut costs; a predicted  £75million per year saving; and to combat competition from the low-cost airlines and web-based travel agents, that are on the rise in where customers are buying their holidays from. All tour operators that offer air inclusive packages are required by law to have an Air Travel Organisers Licence (ATOL). This protects customers from losing their money and/or being stranded abroad if something was to happen to the flights. ATOL is managed by the Civil Aviation Authority (www.caa.co.uk) Specialist Tour Operators Specialist tour operators cater for niche market holidays, they specialise in particular destinations and/or in a particular product. For example Journey Latin America specialises in the particular destination of Latin America (www.journeylatinamerica.co.uk) and Active Diving specialise in Scuba Diving holidays around the world (www.activediving.co.uk). Journey Latin America (www.journeylatinamerica.co.uk) specialises in holidays to Latin America; some of the destinations they include are: Antarctica Argentina Belize Chile Cuba Caribbean El Salvador The Galapagos Islands The Falkland Islands Guyana Peru Mexico Nicaragua Venezuela They provide a wide variety of different types of holidays for a wide range of different markets. The types of holidays available are: Tailor-Made Tours Small Group Tours Value Active Beach Wildlife Expedition Honeymoon Responsible Family Learn to (learning a new skill) Cruise JourneyLatinAmerica markets to everyone, with holidays suitable for low-budgets to the higher budgets, family holidays to romantic honeymoons. Wildlife holidays with JourneyLatinAmerica offers the traveller a vast array of wildlife and birdlife to see, from giant tortoises to llamas to sloths and penguins, all depending which country has been chosen to go to, there is the added advantage of there being the largest rainforest, driest desert to the longest mountain range and biggest river within the territories of the holidays available. There is plently of advantages of travelling with a smaller, specialised tour operator, the service is more personal and the smaller operators tend to have more of a passion for the area they specialise in. Smaller operators are experts in their destination, enabling them to give first-hand advice and recommendations to the holiday maker. They also have more care towards to the places, the people and the environment and try to minimise the negative effects of the holiday. Inbound Tour Operators Not only is there tour operators for outbound tourists, either specialised or/and mass market; there is also many tour operators for inbound tourists, specialised and/or mass market. These tour operators specialise and cater for inbound tourists to the UK from many different countries. They provide tours and holidays in many different languages and for different budgets. One example of an inbound tour operator is British Tours. British Tours (www.britishtours.com) specialise in tours of Britain. They provide tours to all size groups, from private groups up to 7 persons by car with their own guide; to larger groups by mini-bus or coach, with own guide. All prices are per car not per person. Tours are available in most languages, at an extra cost; including French, German, Spanish, Russian, Italian, Japanese and Chinese. Tours are suited to individual travellers, families, people with special interest, people with special needs and anyone who wants the freedom to travel at their own pace with their guide to help and inform. The tours of Britain cover the main tourist attractions and sites; the more famous to the lesser known authentic tourist sites; all with guide that are local to the area with a vast knowledge and interest of the particular site. Some of these tours are Stonehenge at Dawn, Legal London, Harry Potter and Englands Gardens. British Tours offer private day tours leaving London as well as personally guided tours of Scotland, Wales and England, special interest tailor-made tours. They also provide European destination tours, such as Paris, Normandy Beaches by private plane and private bus tours of Rome and Italy. British tours work with 100s of travel agents worldwide, as well as many UK companies for sightseeing, ground-handling, interpreting and corporate entertainment within the UK. British Tours is a member of the London Tourist Board, the British Incoming Tour Operators Association, The Society of the Golden Keys and the American Society of Travel Agents. An example of a tour and costs with British Tours: Harry Potter Tour includes the locations where the Harry Potter films have been made, including London, Oxford and Gloucester. Oxford and Gloucester tour only (not including the London sights) for up to 7 people taking roughly 10 hours to complete would cost  £655 per car; price includes private car and guide, collection and return to hotel; anywhere in London; entrance and meals are not included in the price. These tours are also available in most languages.